{"id":2855916,"date":"2026-10-06T13:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eportal.gr\/portal\/?p=2855916"},"modified":"2026-10-06T13:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:48:10","slug":"%cf%86%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bb%cf%8d%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eportal.gr\/portal\/%cf%86%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bb%cf%8d%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae 7% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u0395\u03a6), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03a6\u0395\u0395) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u03a6\u0395\u03a7), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">7%<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">66%<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (UWWTD), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd (EPR). \u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03bf <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a8\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0391\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">7% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf 93% \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd (EPR) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 7% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 66% \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd (EPR)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> (Extended Producer Responsibility, EPR) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 EPR \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 7%, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u00ab\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 7% \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (UWWTD)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, UWWTD). \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 EPR \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03ae <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 7%, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u00ab\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\"> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae. (2022). <\/span><em><span class=\"\">Proposal for a revised Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\">. <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"\">https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. (2024). <\/span><em><span class=\"\">Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\">. <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">European Environment Agency. (2025). <\/span><em><span class=\"\">Micro pollutants in European waters<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\">. <\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zougla.gr\/ygeia\/pa8isis-prolipsi\/farmaka-sta-lymata-nea-meleti-deichnei-symvoli-7-sto-toxiko-fortio\/\" class=\"google-drive-opener\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 !  <\/a> 2026-10-06 13:32:00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a0\u0395\u03a6), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03a6\u0395\u0395) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0395\u03a6\u0395\u03a7), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 7% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 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