{"id":2776271,"date":"2026-08-16T13:12:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T10:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eportal.gr\/portal\/?p=2776271"},"modified":"2026-08-16T13:12:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T10:12:50","slug":"%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%bd%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eportal.gr\/portal\/%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%bd%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u00ab\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 mnemic neglect<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6263140\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>Northwestern University \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Harvard<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<strong> \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 <\/strong>\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4896721\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u00abunethical amnesia\u00bb<\/strong><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <strong>\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10770298\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> <\/a>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 <strong>\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1,<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb (consistency bias). <\/strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h2>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f <strong>Henry Roediger<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Washington University in St. Louis,\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/BF03196174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7.\u00a0 \u03a6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<strong> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022537174800113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>Elizabeth Loftus \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 John Palmer<\/strong>. \u0397 Elizabeth Loftus \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf University of California, Irvine, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1, <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 (hit),<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u201csmashed\u201d<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. <strong>\u0397<\/strong> <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd.\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf <strong>32% \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201csmashed\u201d, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201c<strong>hit\u201d<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 14%, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 12%.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 <strong>\u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-38046-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (false memory)<\/strong><\/a>. \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (misinformation effect)<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u2013\u00a0\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af<\/strong> <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>Peggy St. Jacques<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Canada Research Chair \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf University of Alberta, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70179-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> <\/a>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <strong>675 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03be\u03c9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae<\/strong>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.\u00a0\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrn2651?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> <\/a>\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrn2651?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae,<\/strong><\/a> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd,<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35066572?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, <strong>\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00bb \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/en-ca\/professional\/psychiatric-disorders\/dissociative-disorders\/dissociative-amnesia?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/a>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf <strong>\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1203557?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> Science <\/strong><\/a>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <strong>\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03b4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf.<\/strong> \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. A\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb. \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>,\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-38046-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature Communications<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 <strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-70179-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> <\/a>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1: istock<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iatropedia.gr\/ygeia\/to-paichnidi-tis-mnimis-pos-paramorfonetai-mia-anamnisi-kai-giati-diafonoume-gia-to-ti-synevi-pragmatika\/228194\/\" class=\"google-drive-opener\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 !  <\/a> 2026-08-16 13:01:00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bf 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